alfred the great family

 

In early 878, the Danes led by King Guthrum seized Chippenham in Wiltshire in a lightning strike and used it as a secure base from which to devastate Wessex. This unexpected victory proved to be the turning point in Wessex's battle for survival. Alfred the Great is in the 1st generation of the family tree for Alfred the Great (Ahnentafel #1). If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. You might say, why is that an interesting fact about … As King of Wessex at the age of 21, Alfred (reigned 871-99) was a strongminded but highly strung battle veteran at the head of remaining resistance to the Vikings in southern England. Family . In 868, Alfred married Ealhswith, daughter of Aethelred Mucill, who is called Ealdorman of the Gaini, the people from the [Gainsborough region of Lincolnshire. Alfred therefore gained control of areas of West Mercia and Kent which had been beyond the boundaries of Wessex. When he was born at Wantage in 849, it might have seemed unlikely that Alfred would ever become king, but in a period of increasing Viking attacks, his four brothers all died as young adults. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. In 878 Alfred defeated the Viking force at the Battle of Edington. Alfred did mention Wantage in his will and he gave it to his wife Ealhswith, suggesting it was a place of great importance to him. According to his contemporary biographer Bishop Asser, 'Alfred attacked the whole pagan army fighting ferociously in dense order, and by divine will eventually won the victory, made great slaughter among them, and pursued them to their fortress (Chippenham) ... After fourteen days the pagans were brought to the extreme depths of despair by hunger, cold and fear, and they sought peace'. WARNING: SPOILERS.WATCH IN 1080p.This is a special video for my subscriber who supported my channel. In 853 he was taken to Rome to be confirmed by the Pope and it is likely that he was being prepared for a life in the Church. Aethelbald had no children so his unmarried brother Aethelberht succeeded. Although Alfred only ruled Wessex, it was his dream that eventually one King would rule all of England. Edward the Elder … Name: King Alfred the Great. Asser states that Alfred was the favorite child of Osburh and Aethelwulf and grew up exclusively at the royal court in the care of his parents and his tutors. In May 878, Alfred's army defeated the Danes at the battle of Edington. The peace lasted until the death of Guthrum in 890. Father: Alfred the Great (Ælfred), ruled Wessex 871-899. Æthelflæd was born around 870, the oldest child of King Alfred the Great and his Mercian wife, Ealhswith, who was a daughter of Æthelred Mucel, ealdorman of the Gaini, one of the tribes of Mercia. Each of Alfred's three older brothers, in turn, ruled the kingdom. The occasion is being marked with conferences and exhibitions in Winchester, Southampton and London, but the scale of celebrations will be modest compared with those which commemorated hi… A religiously devout and pragmatic man who learnt Latin in his late thirties, he recognised that the general deterioration in learning and religion caused by the Vikings' destruction of monasteries (the centres of the rudimentary education network) had serious implications for rulership. The year 1999 saw the 1100th anniversary of his death on October 26th, 899, at the age of about 50. King Alfred the Great 849 – 899. The Battle of Eddington was fought in May of 878 and Alfred … He is the only English monarch known as 'the Great'. Alfred’s eldest brother, Aethelstan, had died in 852, so when his father died, his brother, Aethelbald became King. Alfred The Great Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Interesting Facts about Alfred the Great. Four or more generations of descendants of Alfred the Great (849-899) if they are properly linked: 1. Alfred was not expected to become King since he had four elder brothers. He was the first monarch from the British Isles to style himself as 'King of the Anglo-Saxons ' and so he is sometimes considered the first English king. Published Jan 29, 2017 @ 6:34 pm – Updated – Jul 5, 2020 @ 11:29 pm, Heather Y Wheeler. To consolidate alliances against the Danes, Alfred married one of his daughters, Aethelflaed, to the ealdorman of Mercia. The Archbishop of Canterbury complained that Alfred was using church money to pay off the Vikings. In 886, Alfred negotiated a partition treaty with the Danes, in which a frontier was demarcated along the Roman Watling Street and northern and eastern England came under the jurisdiction of the Danes - an area known as 'Danelaw'. First, he organised his army (the thegns, and the existing militia known as the fyrd) on a rota basis, so he could raise a 'rapid reaction force' to deal with raiders whilst still enabling his thegns and peasants to tend their farms. At the turn of the 10th century, King Alfred's carefully crafted royal dynasty was almost wrecked by an ambitious prince, Æthelwold. Research devoted solely to this person has either not yet taken place or it is currently in progress. Alfred was taken in and given shelter by a peasant woman who did not know he was the king. Whatever the truth of the story, Alfred did not give up or exile himself. He started the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle to record the history of England. The family tree listed here should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. The Treaty of Wedmore established the Danelaw, a region including the Midlands and East Anglia that was controlled by the Vikings. Alfred also had translated Gregory the Great's Pastoral Theology and sent copies to every diocese in the kingdom. Home » House of Wessex » King Alfred the Great 849 – 899. He was the youngest son of King Æthelwulf of Wessex, by his first wife, Osburh. A: Alfred was the fifth son of King Æthelwulf (839-58), ruler of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex – the area south of the river Thames. As was Saxon custom, she was not crowned or titled queen. British Royal family tree from Alfred the Great to Elizabeth II (849 - present) Britroyals Menu Home & Shop Home & Book Shop. But one of many things that struck me about this time was the mix of … Like other West Saxon kings, Alfred established a legal code; he assembled the laws of Offa and other predecessors, and of the kingdoms of Mercia and Kent, adding his own administrative regulations to form a definitive body of Anglo-Saxon law. Britroyals Home Britroyals Shop Kings & Queens Kings & Queens. Aethelred died in 871, and Alfred succeeded him. King Alfred The Great living descendants the Steel family, genealogy also to King Robert the Bruce, King Edward III and King William The Conqueror. Alfred started the Royal Navy in the 9th century. Alfred's concept of kingship extended beyond the administration of the tribal kingdom of Wessex into a broader context. It is for his valiant defence of his kingdom against a stronger enemy, for securing peace with the Vikings and for his farsighted reforms in the reconstruction of Wessex and beyond, that Alfred - alone of all the English kings and queens - is known as 'the Great'. In 853 he was taken to Rome to be confirmed by the Pope and it is likely that he was being prepared for a life in the Church. Advertising Disclosure - To help meet costs, we run advertisements across our site, including affiliate links to 3rd party retailers. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. (It was during this time that Alfred, in his preoccupation with the defence of his kingdom, allegedly burned some cakes which he had been asked to look after; the incident was a legend dating from early twelfth century chroniclers.). King Alfred the Great was born in 849, the 5th son of King Aethelwulf of Wessex and Osburh at Wantage, Berkshire. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Ryan Lavelle describes a bloody civil war that split Anglo-Saxon England's most powerful family. House of Denmark Family Trees 1016 – 1042, House of Normandy Family Trees 1066 – 1154, House of Dunkeld Family Trees 1034 – 1286. Alfred the Great was the youngest of five sons. At their father's behest and by mutual agreement, Alfred's elder brothers succeeded to the kingship in turn, rather than endanger the kingdom by passing it to under-age children at a time when the country was threatened by worsening Viking raids from Denmark. father: Æthelwulf of Wessex. siblings: Æthelbald, King of Wessex, Æthelberht, King of Wessex, Æthelred I, … 'I ... collected these together and ordered to be written many of them which our forefathers observed, those which I liked; and many of those which I did not like I rejected with the advice of my councillors ... For I dared not presume to set in writing at all many of my own, because it was unknown to me what would please those who should come after us ... Then I ... showed those to all my councillors, and they then said that they were all pleased to observe them' (Laws of Alfred, c.885-99). Some information on this website may be out of date following the recent announcement of the death of The Duke of Edinburgh. Finally, in 870 the Danes attacked the only remaining independent Anglo-Saxon kingdom, Wessex, whose forces were commanded by King Aethelred and his younger brother Alfred. They had five or six children together, including Edward the Elder, who succeeded his father as King of Wessex; Ethelfleda, who would become Queen of Mercia in her own right, and Aelfthryth (alias Elfrida) who married Baldwin II, Count of Flanders. This date has been accepted by the editors of Asser's biography, Simon Keynes and Michael Lapidge, and by other historians such as David Dumvilleand Richar… Alfred died in 899, aged 50, and was buried in Winchester, the burial place of the West Saxon royal family. Such raids were evolving into permanent Danish settlements; in 866, the Vikings seized York and established their own kingdom in the southern part of Northumbria. Alfred the Great of Wessex was born 23 April 849 in Wantage, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom to Æthelwulf of Wessex (c795-858) and Osburga (-bef856) and died 26 October 899 inWinchester, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom of unspecified causes. Second, Alfred started a building programme of well-defended settlements across southern England. Alfred the Great (849-899) 2. Alfred the Great is always fascinating and, in places, utterly riveting. She had four or five siblings, including King Edward the Elder and Ethelfleda. This obligation required careful recording in what became known as 'the Burghal Hidage', which gave details of the building and manning of Wessex and Mercian burhs according to their size, the length of their ramparts and the number of men needed to garrison them. Ælfthryth married Baldwin II (d. 918), Count of Flanders. Thank you so much, man! These books covered history, geography, philosophy and Gregory the Great's 'Pastoral Care' (a handbook for bishops), and copies of these books were sent to all the bishops of the kingdom. She appears to have been the maternal granddaughter of a King of Mercia. He made a second trip to Rome two years later with his father. Alfred the Great King Of Wessex was born on 12 May 0849, in Wantage, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom as the son of Æthelwulf König von Wessex and Osburga. Scottish Monarch. He had been so absorbed in trying to pay off the Vikings that he had not fully realised the extent to which he had lost the support of the Witan. Born at Wantage, Berkshire, in 849, Alfred was the fifth son of Aethelwulf, king of the West Saxons. Together with a navy of new fast ships built on Alfred's orders, southern England now had a defence in depth against Danish raiders. A resourceful fighter, Alfred reassessed his strategy and adopted the Danes' tactics by building a fortified base at Athelney in the Somerset marshes and summoning a mobile army of men from Wiltshire, Somerset and part of Hampshire to pursue guerrilla warfare against the Danes. The story may have some truth and Alfred and his family may well have been taken in by a peasant family who had no idea who he was. Alfred was a son of Æthelwulf, king of Wessex, and his wife Osburh. Alfred 'The Great' (r. 871-899) Born at Wantage, Berkshire, in 849, Alfred was the fifth son of Aethelwulf, king of the West Saxons. I hope you enjoy the video! Alfred the Great and the Viking Age in England documentary. They were the parents of at least 3 sons and 5 daughters. Local people either surrendered or escaped (Hampshire people fled to the Isle of Wight), and the West Saxons were reduced to hit and run attacks seizing provisions when they could. Name Alfred "The Great" // Name prefix King of the West Saxons (871-899) Given names Alfred "The Great" After an unsuccessful battle at Wilton he made peace. Alfred fled with Ealhswith and his family to the rough and desolate island of Athelney in Somerset where they lived for about four months. (Such plots in London under Alfred's rule in the 880s shaped the streetplan which still exists today between Cheapside and the Thames.). In 2002, Alfred was ranked number 14 in the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons. He married Ealhswith of Mercia in 0868, in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, England, United Kingdom. Late in 871, the Danes invaded Wessex, and Aethelred and Alfred fought several battles with them. Ancestors are fromFrance. He was followed by the next brother, Aethelred. By stopping the Viking advance and consolidating his territorial gains, Alfred had started the process by which his successors eventually extended their power over the other Anglo-Saxon kings; the ultimate unification of Anglo-Saxon England was to be led by Wessex. Queen Ealhswith was born in … The Vikings overcame two other major Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, East Anglia and Mercia, and their kings were either tortured to death or fled. Alfred bought them off in 872 but they soon returned. According to his biographer, Asser, writing in 893, "In the year of our Lord's Incarnation 849 Alfred, King of the Anglo-Saxons", was born at the royal estate called Wantage, in the district known as Berkshire (which is so called from Berroc Wood, where the box tree grows very abundantly)." Born in about 848, Alfred was the youngest son of Ethelwulf, king of Wessex. Centred round Alfred's royal palace in Winchester, this network of burhs with strongpoints on the main river routes was such that no part of Wessex was more than 20 miles from the refuge of one of these settlements. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. As a young boy, Alfred never desired to become king since he had four elder brothers. Family: Spouse/Ex-: Ealhswith. Since the 790s, the Vikings had been using fast mobile armies, numbering thousands of men embarked in shallow-draught longships, to raid the coasts and inland waters of England for plunder. From the time of his accession Wessex was under repeated Viking attacks. The Danish threat remained, and Alfred reorganised the Wessex defences in recognition that efficient defence and economic prosperity were interdependent. The Viking leader Guthrum was forced to accept baptism and peace terms. Quotes By Alfred The Great Emperors & Kings. Equally likely is that the story is an allegory for Alfred’s situation. To improve literacy, Alfred arranged, and took part in, the translation (by scholars from Mercia) from Latin into Anglo-Saxon of a handful of books he thought it 'most needful for men to know, and to bring it to pass ... if we have the peace, that all the youth now in England ... may be devoted to learning'. These were fortified market places ('borough' comes from the Old English burh, meaning fortress); by deliberate royal planning, settlers received plots and in return manned the defences in times of war. Realising that he could not drive the Danes out of the rest of England, Alfred concluded peace with them in the treaty of Wedmore. Ælfwynn of Mercia (c888-918) 2. Alfred was born in the village of Wanating, now Wantage, Oxfordshire. Æthelwold: Alfred the Great’s rebel nephew. King Alfred of Wessex (r.871-99) is probably the best known of all Anglo-Saxon rulers, even if the first thing to come into many peoples minds in connection with him is something to do with burnt confectionery. The family tree for Alfred the Great is still in the early stages of research. For example, the poor standards in Latin had led to a decline in the use of the charter as an instrument of royal government to disseminate the king's instructions and legislation. By the 890s, Alfred's charters and coinage (which he had also reformed, extending its minting to the burhs he had founded) referred to him as 'king of the English', and Welsh kings sought alliances with him. It changed my notion (admittedly based on my ignorance of history) that the time in between the Romans leaving and the Norman invasion was chaotic and lawless. The England of Alfred's time was a country of four small Saxon kingdoms. Alfred the Great (c. 849 - 26 October 899) was King of Wessex from 871 to 899. Æthelflæd (c872-918) 3. Instead, he formulated a plan to regain his place as King and began rallying local militia. King Alfred (or more properly Ælfred) is the only English king ever to … He was the son of Æthelwulf, King of Wessex and his first wife, Osburh (Osburga). He married Ealhswith (c852-905) 868 JL . Alfred was not expected to become King since he had four elder brothers. This dream would be realised by his grandson, Aethelstan. The strongest was Wessex, in the south. She asked him to watch some cakes for her, but he was so taken up with his thoughts about how to defeat the Vikings that the cakes were burnt. Born in: Wantage, United Kingdom. King Guthrum was converted to Christianity with Alfred as godfather and many of the Danes returned to East Anglia where they settled as farmers. A selection of messages will be passed onto members of the Royal Family, and may be held in the Royal Archives for posterity. Wanting every freeborn Englishman to learn to read English, Alfred had a plan for the general education of the people and donated half of his personal income to the church and schools. However, further defeats followed for Wessex and Alfred's brother died. Alfred was a learned man and liked to be in the company of educated men. Alfred the Great. In 853, at the age of four, Alfred is said to have been sent to Rome where, according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, he was confirmed by Pope Leo IV … It would be his grandson Aethelstan who would be called the first King of England. With only his royal bodyguard, a small army of thegns (the king's followers) and Aethelnoth earldorman of Somerset as his ally, Alfred withdrew to the Somerset tidal marshes in which he had probably hunted as a youth. At the battle of Ashdown in 871, Alfred routed the Viking army in a fiercely fought uphill assault. Despite being very courageous and a great leader, Alfred was physically a sickly and … The ‘Alfred and the Burnt Cakes’ legend stems from this period. Alfred died in 899 and was succeeded by his son King Edward the Elder. Alfred led guerilla attacks on the Vikings and made plans for a huge offensive against Guthrum. (2017 – 2020). Born Country: England. Born: c.849 at Wantage, Berkshire. After the Viking force devastated Chippenham, Alfred lost the support of the Witan and fled to the Somerset marshes. mother: Osburh. A small portion of any purchases from these sites goes directly toward funding and supporting Trees of blue. Ealhswith's mother, Eadburh, was a member of the Mercian royal house, probably a … Available: https://www.treesofblue.com/king-alfred-the-great-849-899. At their father's behest and by mutual agreement, Alfred's elder brothers succeeded to the kingship in turn, rather than endanger the kingdom by passing it to under-age children at a time when the country was threatened by worsening Viking raids from Denmark. Alfred “The Great,” King of England was born in 849 in Wantage, Oxfordshire.He died on 26 Oct 901 in Winchester, Hampshire.He was buried in 901 in Winchester Cathedral, Winchester.Alfred married Ealhswith Mercia Gaimai. Early Life King Alfred the Great was born in 849, the 5th son of King Aethelwulf of Wessex and Osburh at Wantage, Berkshire. Alfred was patron of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (which was copied and supplemented up to 1154), a patriotic history of the English from the Wessex viewpoint designed to inspire its readers and celebrate Alfred and his monarchy. Every English (but not Danish) m… Ælfthryth, also known as Elfrida, (died 929), was the last child of Alfred the Great, the Saxon King of England and his wife Ealhswith. Last accessed April 13th, 2021. Alfred was by temperament a … Mother: Ealhswith of the Gaini, daughter of Æthelred Mucil of the Gaini tribe and Eadburh, a Mercian royal. Jul 1, 2017 - British Royal family tree from Alfred the Great to Elizabeth II (849 - present) He may even have been overthrown by a coup. In one of his prefaces, Alfred wrote 'so general was its [Latin] decay in England that there were very few on this side of the Humber who could understand their rituals in English or translate a letter from Latin into English ... so few that I cannot remember a single one south of the Thames when I came to the throne.'. Alfred died in 899 and was succeeded by his son Edward. Aethelred had two children, Aethelhelm and Aethelwold but when their father died they were considered too young to take the throne and the crown passed to Alfred. Born in 849, Alfred the Great was the fifth son of the king of the West Saxons, Aethelwulf. Alfred was born at Wantage in Oxfordshire in 849, fourth or fifth son of Aethelwulf, king of the West Saxons. Alfred himself had married Eahlswith, a Mercian noblewoman, and another daughter, Aelfthryth, to the Count of Flanders, a strong naval power at a time when the Vikings were settling in eastern England. In this year Alfred married Ealhswith, descended through her mother from Mercian kings. Famous as: King of Wessex. They are properly linked: 1 saw the 1100th anniversary of his on... Liked to be in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland a learned man liked. Continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it tree for Alfred s... 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