Visitors have an unobstructed view to the Maumee River, and this important natural corridor has not changed significantly since the time of the battle, showing visitors the ultimate prize of the battle: control of transportation and access along the Maumee River. The Battle of Fallen Timbers (20 August 1794) was the final battle of the Northwest Indian War, a struggle between Native American tribes affiliated with the Western Confederacy and their British allies, against the nascent United States for control of the Northwest Territory. [53] Tecumseh, a young Shawnee veteran of Fallen Timbers who refused to sign the Greenville Treaty, resisted this gradual removal with a new pan-tribal confederation. It took place on August 20, 1794, and was fought between Native Americans and the nascent United States. Egushawa was in command, but was wounded when he was shot through the eye. The Fallen Timbers Battlefield was the site of the Battle of Fallen Timbers on 20 August 1794. An amazing rear guard action by Colonel Bedford Forrest after the Battle of Shiloh. The south side of the fort falls off steeply to the Maumee River. Captain William Wells, Little Turtle's son-in-law and the commander of Wayne's intelligence company, was wounded along with some of his spies after they were identified spying in a Native American camp the night of 11 August. The main monument has tributes inscribed on each of its four sides honoring in turn, Wayne, the fallen white settlers and Little Turtle and his brave Indian Warriors. [22] Due to morning rains, many warriors in the confederacy assumed there would be no battle, and retired to Fort Miami to break their fast. The Battle of Fallen Timbers was the culminating event that demonstrated the tenacity of the American people in their quest for western expansion and the struggle for dominance in the Old Northwest Territory. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1960, signifying "the culminating event which demonstrated the tenacity of the American people in their efforts of western expansion through the struggle for dominance in the Old Northwest Territory." BG Wilkinson urged Wayne to attack with haste before the native forces could assemble, but Wayne opted to fortify Fort Deposit. [37] McKee, Matthew Elliot, and Simon Girty tried to rally the retreating forces one last time, but they were largely ignored. The U.S. victory ended major hostilities in the region. Major General "Mad Anthony" Wayne's Legion of the United States, supported by General Charles Scott's Kentucky Militia, were victorious against a combined Native American force of Shawnee under Blue Jacket, Ottawas under Egushawa, and many others. Monuments to the battle include the following: Turkeyfoot Rock: The rock is linked by Indian histories to the battle and was moved to the monument site in 1953 from its original location along the Maumee River. Undetermined location. In the 1783 Treaty of Paris, which ended the American Revolutionary War, Great Britain ceded rights to the region northwest of the Ohio River and south of the Great Lakes. The Harmar campaign in 1790 resulted in a significant victory for the confederacy and a U.S. retreat to Fort Washington. McKee tried to rally them once more, but they refused to fight again, especially after the betrayal of the British at Fort Miami. Wilkinson eventually resumed a cautious advance along the ridge high above the Maumee River. Listed as a National Historic Landmark, the monument is owned by the Ohio Historical Society and is managed by Metroparks Toledo through an agreement. 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