The broken hill that gave its name to Broken Hill actually consisted of a number of hills that appeared to have a break in them. Many clubs exist and are open most nights of the week until late. The Sulzer diesel-powered plant was completed in 1931. It is about 933 kms from NSW's capital city of Sydney. In 1844, the explorer Charles Sturt saw and named the Barrier Range, and at the time referred to a "Broken Hill" in his diary. The camel drivers formed the first sizeable Muslim communities in Australia, and in Broken Hill they left their mark in the form of the first mosque in New South Wales (1880).[49]. … [58][59], The town was listed as a National Engineering Landmark by Engineers Australia as part of its Engineering Heritage Recognition Program. Although now depleted somewhat, mining still yields around two million tonnes annually. The last of these led to the formation in 1923 of the Barrier Industrial Council, a group of 18 trade unions, which became one of the most influential organisations in the politics of the city. Any property that had considerably high lead levels in ceiling dust or garden soil was provided with free remediation works to reduce potential exposure to lead dust. in 1958. Price Range $$ Opens at 7:00 AM. Unlike the rest of New South Wales, Broken Hill (and the surrounding region) observes Australian Central Standard Time (UTC+9:30), the same time zone used in nearby South Australia. [4] The Broken Hill Solar Plant, which was completed in 2015, is one of the largest in the Southern Hemisphere.[5]. Argent Street, looking south, 1906 Fortunes are made. This broken hill no longer exists, having been mined away. [7], Broken Hill was founded in 1883 by boundary rider Charles Rasp, who patrolled the Mount Gipps fences. Events in NSW, other parts of Australia and globally are affecting population change in 2020. Broken Hill is an inland mining city in the far west of outback New South Wales, Australia. [citation needed][62], CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, standard transcontinental gauge line from Sydney to Perth, Spirits of the Air, Gremlins of the Clouds, The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert, "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018", "Profile of the electoral division of Parkes (NSW)", "How Broken Hill became a solar power trailblazer", "Description and crystal structure of nyholmite, a new mineral related to hureaulite, from Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia", "Historical Note: Minerals Separation Ltd", "Operations: Worldwide Perilya Operations Map", "Battle of Broken Hill: Ron visits this Outback area of New South Wales", "Broken Hill council sacked amid infighting", "Broken Hill City Council Public Inquiry", "Broken Hill Railway Station and yard group", "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve", "St. Joseph's Convent of Mercy, Chapel & Site (former)", "1938 Australian Year Book Chapter 13 – Population", "NSW Department of Health Broken Hill Review 2004", "Unemployment rate | Broken Hill City | economy.id", "NSW Migration Heritage Centre – 1880 – 1960 Broken Hill Mosque Collection", "Home | Southern Cross GTS/BKN Television", "The Making of Wake in Fright (Part Two)", "Graham Shirley 'The Outback on Screen' on australianscreen online", http://brokenhill.tripod.com/BrokenHill.htm, "The salt and peppered history of cheese slaw", "Broken Hill becomes first Australian city to join National Heritage List after decade-long campaign", "National Heritage Places – City of Broken Hill", "Lead and Environmental Health in Broken Hill", "Athletes at the 1996 Atlanta Paralympics: Wheelchair Basketballers", "Pro Hart on the National Film and Sound Archive of Australia's australianscreen online", Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, "This is a portrait ... of a city and its surrounds. High evaporation rates have resulted in the policy of using the local storage for supply before using the pipeline.[33]. Of these 48.7% were male and 51.3% were female. A HVDC back-to-back station with a maximum transmission rate of 40 megawatts was built at Broken Hill in 1986, to draw from the National Grid. It is updated annually by the Australian Bureau of Statistics, and reassessed every Census. [13], The Battle of Broken Hill took place on New Year's Day 1915 when two Afghan men, pushing an ice-cream cart, hoisted a Turkish Flag and fired upon a trainload of people who were headed to a New Years Day picnic. This is because Broken Hill, unlike the rest of New South Wales, is on Central Time. Unemployed miners from around the country were attracted by the promise of Broken Hill. We believe using the recent years’ figures (see the table in next section) will make the estimation more accurate. [citation needed], Cheese slaw is a common and popular side dish in Broken Hill, and some residents claim the dish originated in the city. Due to the over-extraction of water from the tributaries to the Darling River in the early part of the 21st Century, the Menindee pipeline became an insecure supply for the city, in its harsh semi-arid climate. [citation needed], In the 19th and early 20th century Broken Hill was home to a community of Afghans. [8], Broken Hill's massive orebody, which formed about 1,800 million years ago, has proved to be among the world's largest silver–lead–zinc mineral deposits. Municipality of Broken Hill at the end. Broken Hill is a major base for both the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia and School of the Air. Writing celebrating this unique community is featured in “from this Broken Hill”. A unique mineral recently identified from Broken Hill has been named Nyholmite[9] after Ron Nyholm (1917–1971). [44] Dewpoints in the summer average between 7.5 and 10 °C (45.5 and 50.0 °F). The most common reported ancestries in Broken Hill are Australian, English and Irish. The cost of water was high but not excessive and people were willing to pay because the environment was arid. [52] Ion L. Idriess wrote the novel "The Silver City" based on the town. The historic machinery was all removed and presumably scrapped and the giant pits that the motors were housed in were filled with concrete to convert the buildings into a warehouse type layout. Kabwe is the capital of the Zambian Central Province with a population estimated at 202,914 at the 2010 census. Kabwe also has a claim to being the birthplace of Zambian politics as it was an important political centre during the colonial period. The Estimated Resident Population of Broken Hill City was 17,269 as of the 30th June 2020. It was funded and supported by the Australian Government and New South Wales Government in a bid to encourage the move away from coal generated power in favour of renewable energy. The town of Broken Hill sprang up at the base of the hill, with Argent Street as its main road. It is also known for its input into the formation of the labour movement in Australia, and has a rich trade union history. Delinquent Tax; Back Taxes Population: 19,000. [1] The impact on Broken Hill's economy of the shrinking mining industry and the more efficient mining rates resulted in a higher proportion of part-time employment, higher employment participation rate by females, a general reduction in overall household incomes, and an increase in the average age of the populace as the young leave seeking work. The plant was enlarged in 1950 to cope with increased demand from the North Mine. 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