The Foundation he endowed continues to play an essential role in promoting contemporary art in the United Kingdom and abroad through its grants and exhibitions programme. [11] While in London, Moore extended his knowledge of primitive art and sculpture, studying the ethnographic collections at the British Museum. Log in to view and edit your purchase history, any on-going grant applictions or update your details and subscription preferences. [7] After recovering in hospital, he saw out the remainder of the war as a physical training instructor, only returning to France as the Armistice was signed. As well as sculpture, Moore produced many drawings, including a series depicting Londoners sheltering from the Blitz during the Second World War, along with other graphic works on paper. The number of commissions continued to increase; he completed Knife Edge Two Piece in 1962 for College Green near the Houses of Parliament in London. Two Piece Reclining Figure No. [75], The Henry Moore Sculpture Centre in the Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, opened in 1974. We use cookies and other similar technologies to improve your browsing experience and the functionality of our site. [73] Later that year, following the details of the theft being publicised on the BBC Crimewatch television programme, the work was recovered, and the thieves were sentenced to twelve months' custody. Among the artists who have acknowledged Moore's importance to their work are Sir Anthony Caro,[58] Phillip King[59] and Isaac Witkin,[60] all three having been assistants to Moore. [citation needed], Given to the City of London by Moore and the Contemporary Art Society in 1967, Knife Edge Two Piece 1962–65 is displayed in Abingdon Street Gardens, opposite the Houses of Parliament, where its regular appearance in the background of televised news reports from Westminster makes it Moore's most prominent piece in Britain. Morris, Frances. Helmet. As with much of the post-War work, there are several bronze casts of this sculpture. In: McNally, Rand. Henry Moore Biography, Art, and Analysis of Works | The Art Insight Posted on September 27, 2020October 9, 2020 by AntiqueSilver Henry Moore was born and raised in Yorkshire, but travelled far and wide, learning all that he could about art in all forms and the world around him. He did not enjoy teaching and signed up to serve in the British Army during the First World War. It also runs the Henry Moore Institute in Leeds which organises exhibitions and research activities in international sculpture. Giving a sculpture or a drawing too explicit a title takes away part of that mystery so that the spectator moves on to the next object, making no effort to ponder the meaning of what he has just seen. Moore is known for his semi-abstract monumental bronze sculptures usually of the female body and other public works of art, many of which are located around the world. He was born on 30 July 1898 in Castleford, Yorkshire, the son of a miner and the seventh of eight children. [47], Moore died on 31 August 1986 at his home in Perry Green. He was injured in 1917 by a gas attack during the Battle of Cambrai. [27], At the outbreak of the Second World War the Chelsea School of Art was evacuated to Northampton and Moore resigned his teaching post. During one exercise set by Derwent Wood (the professor of sculpture at the Royal College), Moore was asked to reproduce a marble relief of Domenico Rosselli's The Virgin and Child[13] by first modelling the relief in plaster, then reproducing it in marble using the mechanical aid known as a "pointing machine", a technique called "pointing". Castleford 1898 - Much Hadham 1986 The English sculptor, graphic artist and drawer Henry Moore was born in Castleford on June 30, 1898. [4] Moore's earliest recorded carvings – a plaque for the Scott Society at Castleford Secondary School, and a Roll of Honour commemorating the boys who went to fight in the First World War from the school – were executed around this time. In 1919, thanks to an ex-serviceman's grant, Moore became a student at the Leeds School of Art. When and Where was he Born? For his largest works, he usually produced a half-scale, working model before scaling up for the final moulding and casting at a bronze foundry. By clicking "Accept and Continue to Site", you consent to the storing on your device of all the technologies described in our Cookie Policy. Without these cookies services you have asked for cannot be provided. [64] In October 2013 Standing Figure (1950), one of four Moore pieces in Glenkiln Sculpture Park, estimated to be worth £3 million, was stolen. [20] The area was also a stopping-off point for many refugee artists, architects and designers from continental Europe en route to America. HMF Enterprises, 1991. His first public commission, West Wind (1928–29), was one of the eight reliefs of the 'four winds' high on the walls of London Underground's headquarters at 55 Broadway. By the end of the 1940s, he produced sculptures increasingly by modelling, working out the shape in clay or plaster before casting the final work in bronze using the lost wax technique. He was an autodidact with an interest in music and literature. [44], The last three decades of Moore's life continued in a similar vein; several major retrospectives took place around the world, notably a very prominent exhibition in the summer of 1972 in the grounds of the Forte di Belvedere overlooking Florence. "Illinois; Guide & Gazetteer". [66] Moore, a well-known socialist, had sold the sculpture at a fraction of its market value to the former London County Council on the understanding that it would be displayed in a public space and might enrich the lives of those living in a socially deprived area. Moore's works are usually suggestive of the female body, apart from a phase in the 1950s when he sculpted family groups. Over time, Moore developed outbuildings into studios and Irina created beautiful gardens. Henry Moore was born in Yorkshire in 1898, and enrolled as the first sculpture student at Leeds School of Art after serving during World War I. Moore received a scholarship to … Henry Moore is one of the most significant British artists of the twentieth century. This biography of Henry Moore provides detailed information about his childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline. [80], He was a trustee of both the National Gallery and Tate Gallery. Biography Often regarded as the father of modern British sculpture, Henry Moore’s large-scale bronze and marble sculptures can be found in public parks and plazas around the world. [61] He was, however, awarded the Companion of Honour in 1955,[78] the Order of Merit in 1963[79] and Erasmus Prize in 1968. Moore was born in York, a brother of both Albert Joseph and John Collingham, and the pupil of their father, William Moore. Having adopted this technique, Moore was in conflict with academic tutors who did not appreciate such a modern approach. [64][65], In 2012, the council of the London Borough of Tower Hamlets announced its plans to sell another version of Draped Seated Woman 1957–58, a 1.6-tonne bronze sculpture. He was the youngest of seven children of a miner's family. Determined that his sons would not work in the mines, he saw formal education as the route to their advancement. "Henry Moore: The Human Dimension". After a brief introduction as a student teacher, Moore became a teacher at the school he had attended. The brick relief was sculpted with 16,000 bricks by two Dutch bricklayers under Moore's supervision. [citation needed]. During this period he also visited Paris, took advantage of the timed-sketching classes at the Académie Colarossi, and viewed, in the Trocadero, a plaster cast of a Toltec-Maya sculptural form, the Chac Mool, which he had previously seen in book illustrations. Please review and manage your data and privacy settings below. Henry Spencer Moore OM CH FBA RBS (30 July 1898– 31 August 1986) was an English sculptor and artist. In 1937, Roland Penrose purchased an abstract 'Mother and Child' in stone from Moore that he displayed in the front garden of his house in Hampstead. The work proved controversial with other residents and the local press ran a campaign against the piece over the next two years. Hotjar - These cookies are used to help track how visitors use and interact with our Site. He is best known for his semi-abstract monumental bronze sculptures which are located around the world as public works of art. His body was interred at the churchyard of St Thomas's Church. Find out more about Henry Moore's life by exploring the chapters below. Her father was killed in the Russian Revolution and her mother was evacuated to Paris where she married a British army officer. His seated, standing, and reclining figures comprise an enduring vocabulary reflecting the universality of the … This is the first of Moore's sculptures to feature the idea of internal and external forms. Mature Period. He is best known for his semi-abstract monumental bronze sculptures which are located around the world as public works of art.As well as sculpture, Moore produced many drawings, including a series depicting Londoners sheltering from the Blitz during the Second World War, along with other graphic works on paper. During the war, Moore produced powerful drawings of Londoners sleeping in the London Underground while sheltering from the Blitz. The House of Lords site is quite different. [28] Kenneth Clark, the chairman of the War Artists' Advisory Committee (WAAC), had previously tried to recruit Moore as a full-time salaried war artist and now agreed to purchase some of the shelter drawings and issued contracts for further examples. 3: Vertebrae (Working Model), Large Four Piece Reclining Figure 1972–73, Three-Piece Reclining Figure: Draped 1975, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Moore&oldid=1018221609, Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour, Members of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TePapa identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 April 2021, at 21:29. [84], By the end of his career, Moore was the world's most successful living artist at auction. The Foundation was established to encourage the public appreciation of the visual arts and especially the works of Moore. Their daughter Mary was born in 1946. Moore, Tania. Although a first record of $4.1 million was set in 1990, Moore's market slumped during the recession that followed. Wikipedia entry Introduction Henry Spencer Moore (30 July 1898 – 31 August 1986) was an English artist. [55] Moore's sense of England emerging undefeated from siege led to his focus on pieces characterised by endurance and continuity. [15], On returning to London, Moore undertook a seven-year teaching post at the Royal College of Art. [49] Hepworth first pierced a torso after misreading a review of one of Henry Moore's early shows. Google analytics - These cookies help us to understand how visitors use our Site. He placed great importance on drawing; in old age, when he had arthritis, he continued to draw. Henry Spencer Moore was born on 30 July 1898 at 30 Roundhill Road in Castleford, Yorkshire (fig.1). Other artists whose work was influenced by him include Helaine Blumenfeld, Drago Marin Cherina, Lynn Chadwick, Eduardo Paolozzi, Bernard Meadows, Reg Butler, William Turnbull, Robert Adams, Kenneth Armitage, and Geoffrey Clarke. [61], Henry Moore Foundation helps to preserve his legacy by supporting sculptors and creating exhibitions, its goal is to develop appreciation for visual arts. It now runs his house and estate at Perry Green, with a gallery, sculpture park and studios. This time, the project was completed and Family Group became Moore's first large-scale public bronze. A substantial reward was offered by the Foundation for information leading to its recovery. He became the most influential and famous sculptor of his generation. In 1928, despite his own self-described "extreme reservations", he accepted his first public commission for West Wind for the London Underground Building at 55 Broadway in London, joining the company of Jacob Epstein and Eric Gill. After elementary school in his hometown, Moore entered Castleford Secondary School via a scholarship when he was eleven years old. [4] Upon turning eighteen, Moore volunteered for army service in the First World War. Necessary - These cookies are essential so that you can move around the website and use its features. 83. Henry Spencer Moore was born on July 30th, 1898 in Castleford, Yorkshire, England. Henry Spencer Moore (30 July 1898 – 31 August 1986) was an English sculptor and artist. Moore was born in Castleford, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, to Mary (née Baker) and Raymond Spencer Moore. In 2012, his eight-foot bronze, Reclining Figure: Festival (1951) sold for a record £19.1 million at Christie's, making him the second most expensive 20th-century British artist after Francis Bacon. These more extreme piercings developed in parallel with Barbara Hepworth's sculptures. 199. 2: Bridge Prop, Three-Piece No. [1] Henry was the seventh of eight children in a family that often struggled with poverty. Monumental, abstract, and figural, his cast bronzes imply human and animal form through smoothly twisting organic curves and … [69], The world's largest collection of Moore's work is open to the public and is housed in the house and grounds of the 60-acre estate, that was Moore's home for 40 years, in Perry Green in Hertfordshire . As a schoolboy Moore showed a talent for art but was encouraged to train as a teacher first. Henry Moore Biography Henry Moore was a major British sculptor whose organically shaped, semiabstract and often monumental bronze and stone figures made him one of the most important sculptors of the 20the century. Nicknamed Old Flo, it was installed on the Stifford council estate in 1962 but was vandalised and moved to the Yorkshire Sculpture Park in 1997. The site and the collection are now owned by the Henry Moore Foundation. Much of his work is monumental, and he was particularly well-known for a series of reclining nudes. Barassi, Sebastiano. "[45], As his wealth grew, Moore began to worry about his legacy. Morris had engaged Walter Gropius as the architect for his second village college at Impington near Cambridge, and he wanted Moore to design a major public sculpture for the site. His forms are generally pierced or contain hollow spaces. In 1943 he received a commission from St Matthew's Church, Northampton, to carve a Madonna and Child; this sculpture was the first in an important series of family-group sculptures. Most of these sketchbooks have survived and provide insight into Moore's development. Biography of Henry Moore. Henry Moore is credited as Artist sculptor, abstract monumental bronze sculptures , . He recalled later, "for me the war passed in a romantic haze of trying to be a hero. His ability in later life to fulfil large-scale commissions made him exceptionally wealthy. Henry Moore (British, 1898–1986) is often considered the foremost British sculptor of the 20th century. As a schoolboy Moore showed a talent for art but was encouraged to train as a teacher first. [48], Moore's signature form is a reclining figure. Henry Moore was a twentieth century sculptor famous for his abstract forms. University of Virginia, 1969. Following the pioneering documentary 'Henry Moore', produced by John Read in 1951, he appeared in many films. As well as sculpture, Moore produced many drawings, including a series depicting Londoners sheltering from the Blitz during the Second World War, along with other graphic works on paper. [25] From this time, Clark became an unlikely but influential champion of Moore's work,[26] and through his position as member of the Arts Council of Great Britain he secured exhibitions and commissions for the artist. [24], Moore and Nash were on the organising committee of the International Surrealist Exhibition, which took place in London in 1936. He was required to work two days a week, which allowed him time to spend on his own work. [22] Artistically, Moore, Hepworth and other members of The Seven and Five Society would develop steadily more abstract work,[23] partly influenced by their frequent trips to Paris and their contact with leading progressive artists, notably Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, Jean Arp and Alberto Giacometti. Henry Moore was born in Castleford, Yorkshire, on July 30, 1898. [18] Irina was born in Kiev in 1907. Biography. He served in the British army (1916-1917). [5], Despite his early promise, Moore's parents had been against him training as a sculptor, a vocation they considered manual labour with few career prospects. He studies education in Castleford in 1915-16 and works as a … Drawing on his studies of Classical, pre-Columbian and African art, Moore created original and truly modern sculptural forms. 1939-40. Family Background: Henry Moore was the seventh child of eight of Raymond Spencer Moore, a coalminer and Mary Baker. Henry Moore is considered the most prominent British sculptor of the 20th century, and his work had a strong influence on … The son of Raymond Spencer Moore (1848–1922) and his wife Mary Moore (neé Baker; 1858–1944), Henry Moore was the seventh of eight children. When Moore's niece asked why his sculptures had such simple titles, he replied, All art should have a certain mystery and should make demands on the spectator. Lacking funds, Morris had to cancel Moore's sculpture, which had not progressed beyond the maquette stage. Moore drew the people in the shelters as passively waiting the all-clear while miners aggressively worked the coal-faces. Henry Moore - Henry Moore - Later years: Critics who had begun to think that Moore, the revolutionary sculptor, had been tamed, were proven wrong by the appearance in 1950 of the first of Moore’s series of bronze standing figures, with their harsh and angular pierced forms and distinct feeling of menace. 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