If the beneficiaries later sell assets that were inherited through the QTIP trust, the capital gains tax liability is much lower (often zero). This type of trust is often used in a second-marriage situation where there is a blended family. 2 Happy) Estate planning for couples in a second or later marriage who … 2. make sure that all of their remaining assets pass to the children of his first marriage. The QTIP Trust (C Trust) would be funded up to whatever amount W determines is most tax-efficient. The Lifetime QTIP Trust: Or (How to Maintain Control of Your Estate and Keep Spouse No. A QDOT allows the same, but is usually used by couples that have one U.S. citizen and one non-citizen spouse. Because assets of the QTIP Trust are considered part of the Surviving Spouse’s estate, they are entitled to a tax basis step up – in this case, to $8,000,000. • No effect on QTIP Trust that is not terminated. For instance, more and more couples are taking advantage of estate plans in their marriage that employ QTIP trusts upon the passing of one of the spouses by utilizing a kind of two-trust plan. A QTIP (qualified terminable interest property) is a special kind of trust that allows married people to control distribution of assets to their spouses while still taking advantage of the marital deduction. How a QTIP Trust Works to Defer Estate Tax. Planning With a Lifetime QTIP Trust Offers a Multitude of Benefits Outright gifts to your spouse during life or after death lead to total loss of control. Easing Family Tensions – Questions about estate planning can often create significant tension between stepparents and stepchildren. When the children of Couple B sell the assets of the QTIP Trust, they incur no capital gains income taxes. If you and your spouse have families from prior marriages or lopsided estates, while the well-to-do spouse will be just fine if the less wealthy spouse dies first, the opposite is not true. PLR 201834011 . 4 (1999), the Tax Court recently held that two minority interests in a corporation's common stock should not be aggregated to create a controlling interest for estate tax valuation purposes, even though the decedent owned 28% of the stock in a revocable trust and a qualified terminable interest property (QTIP) interest in another 28% block. trust, because the estate tax and income tax basis step up effects of the trust actually depend on whether or not a proper QTIP election is made for the trust at the first spouse’s death. The assets qualify for the unlimited marital deduction. No Power of Appointment – With a QTIP trust, your spouse does not have power of appointment over the trust principal. The trustees of a blind trust manage the assets in the trust without the beneficiaries’ knowledge. A QTIP trust serves like a “crystal ball” for the uncertainty of the future for married couples. Assets in the QTIP Trust are includible in the surviving spouse’s estate at death, receiving a step-up in basis at that time. Scenario 5 • Assume that Mone had never used any of his applicable exclusion amount • Assume Mone leaves all assets to a Marital Trust for Vanna with the “hope” that she would disclaim an amount equal A QTIP trust doesn’t eliminate the estate tax. For starters, QTIP Trusts are instituted when a spouse dies. Thus, no QTIP election was made on Decedent’s Schedule M. Based on the facts presented and the representations made, we conclude that the requirements of § 301.9100-3 have been satisfied. C. Federal QTIP trusts 1. Have terms that qualify it as a power of appointment trust, a qualified terminable interest property trust (QTIP trust), a qualified charitable remainder trust (qualified CRT), or an estate trust; 10 Require at least one trustee to be a U.S. citizen or a U.S. corporation (i.e., a corporation created or organized under the laws of a U.S. state or the District of Columbia); 11 and Option 4: … No estate tax will be due at Sue’s death since the B Trust uses up Sue’s federal estate tax exemption and the A Trust qualifies for the unlimited marital deduction. The QTIP trust allows Mr. Q to save estate taxes and cover the other two estate planning concerns: 1. provide income for spouse Jennifer. The GST Tax on Non-Exempt Trusts: What Your Family Needs to Know If you’ve put any thought into estate planning , you’ve no doubt run into the acronym GST. Accordingly, Decedent’s estate is granted 120 days from the date of this letter to sever Marital Trust into two trusts, a QTIP Trust and a Non-QTIP Trust. What Is a QTIP? "QTIP" is short for "Qualified Terminable Interest Property." In Estate of Mellinger, 112 TC No. If a trust is a QTIP trust by design, but no proper QTIP election This means that your children’s beneficiary rights are secure. Consequences (or Lack Thereof) of Divisions and Gift of QTIP Income Interest. Few consider whether, how and when someone may want to craft an intervivos bypass or QTIP trust as a non-grantor trust. If the B trust was not funded, then the C trust would be funded with the balance of H’s share of the assets ($5 million). PLR 200723014 and 199926019 . Blind Trust. Subject: Ed Morrow & Using Spousal Lifetime Access Non-Grantor Trusts (SLANTs) After the 2017 Tax Reform “Most practitioners are well-versed in drafting and planning with irrevocable grantor trusts. 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