On June 17, 1631, Mumtaz suffered complications while giving birth to her child and after an unusually prolonged labor of nearly 30 hours, she breathed her last in Burhanpur. He was the son of Jehangir, the fourth Mughal emperor of India and the grandson of Akbar the Great. He married to his first wife Kandahari Begum in 1609. Even during her lifetime, poets would extol her beauty, gracefulness and compassion. The Taj Mahal was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal, widely considered as one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and stands as a symbol of eternal love. Jahanara Begum (Persian: جہان آرا بیگم ; 23 March 1614 – 16 September 1681) was a Mughal princess and the Padshah Begum of the Mughal Empire from 1631 to 1658 and again from 1668 until her death. Built of white marble, the Taj sits on a sandstone platform. In January 1607, Mumtaz Mahal was engaged with Shah Jahan. Shah Jahan was a Muslim, as we can see from his constructions, especially the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan erected many splendid monuments, the most famous of which is the legendary Taj Mahal at Agra built as a tomb for his wife Empress Mumtaz Mahal (birth name Arjumand Banu Begum). Fact #8 . The Taj Mahal Shah Jahan was the fifth ruler of the Mughal dynasty. He also bestowed her with the title of Mumtaz Mahal, meaning the "Jewel of the Palace". Mumtaz Mahal, wife of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, died on June 17 in the year 1631. When Shah Jahan succeeded Jahangir on the throne, the seal was handed over to Mumtaz Mahal for safekeeping. Renamed Mumtaz Mahal, she bore Shah Jahan 14 children and became his favorite wife. This makes us wonder if he truly loved her! The original tomb of Shah Jahan’s wife Mumtaz is not in Agra, but Burhanpur. And thus Mumtaz was betrothed to Shah Jahan for 5 years. Now whether this was out of love and devotion to him or a strategy to ensure he never got close to other wives is a matter to ponder. After bearing him 14 children, Mumtaz died, leaving the Shah Jahan devastated. Aurangzeb who was Shah Jahan's son put him under house arrest! Architecture in general saw the best of Mughal construction during his time. The Urs commemorates the death anniversary of the Mughal emperor. The one in the center of the room belongs to Mumtaz Mahal and the one just to the west is for Shah Jahan. She was the eldest child of Emperor Shah Jahan and his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Shah Jahan was was a Mughal Emperor of Southern Asia; He ruled during the years 1627 to 1658. He is credited with constructing many beautiful monuments throughout the landscape of North India. Shah Jahan's sons apparently fought a battle called the battle of Samugarh against each other for the crown. Shah Jahan became the Emperor and entrusted Arjumand Banu with the royal seal. A 137-foot high dome tops the mausoleum. Whoever got close to Shah Jahan be it wife or … In 1607 when strolling down the Meena Bazaar, accompanied by a string of fawning courtiers, Shah Jahan caught a glimpse of a girl hawking silk and glass beads. It took 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants nearly 20 years to complete this monument-the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan and Mumtaz started their love at the age of the teen. Mumtaz and Shah Jahan had 14 kids in 19 years of marriage among whom only 7 survived. When Shah Jahan died on January 22, 1666, Aurangzeb had his father buried with Mumtaz Mahal in the crypt beneath the Taj Mahal. It was during the birth of the last child in 1631 while accompanying her husband on a military campaign that Mumtaz Mahal died at the age of 38. Mumtaz Mahal died at the age of 39 while giving birth to their 14th child. But because of some political pressure, he married the first and the other wives. She was born in 1593 to Asaf Khan in Agra into a family of Persian nobility. Shah Jahan married Mumtaz Mahal's sister after her death. She was betrothed in 1607 the age of 14 and married in 1612 to Shah Jahan, who conferred upon her the title Mumtaz Mahal. She was just 14 and Shah Jahan was 15 years old that. Facts About Shah Jahan. She surrendered her mind and soul to her husband who loved her as never a wife was loved. His father Yaminuddola Asaf Khan was appointed to the highest position in the court of Emperor Jahangir and was the brother of Emperor Nur Jahan. The interior … Engagement of Mumtaz with Shah Jahan. Priyatma Anjum Banu of the world-renowned emperor Shah Jahan, later known as Mumtaz Mahal, was born in 1592 AD. Mumtaz also constantly travelled with Shah Jahan on his official tours and wars although she was frequently pregnant. The 366th Urs of the emperor is being held at the Taj Mahal from 10th-12th March. Deeply saddened, the emperor started planning the construction of a suitable, permanent resting place for his beloved wife almost immediately. As per historians, Mumtaz Mahal was the light of his life and the other marriages that the emperor had in course of time were just performed to maintain good relations with the princely states. According to this calendar, the Ursa of Shah Jahan is going to fall ion 25, 26 and 27th of Rajab month in 2020. Shah Jahan (Persian: "King of the World") (5 January 1592 – 22 January 1666), was the fifth Mughal emperor, ... Mumtaz gave her tireless husband fourteen children in eighteen years, and died, at the age of thirty-nine, in bringing forth the last. Life. Mumtaz Mahal was born Arjumand Banu Begum, she became the wife of the 5th Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. Fact #6. Shah Jahan was a student of architecture and art, who took care of even the least detail in any construction that he ordered and lived a lavish life. “Shah Jahan, initially named Prince Khurram, was born in the year 1592. Mumtaz Mahal had a very deep and loving marriage with Shah Jahan. It was also an honour for the empress as Shuja was a special favourite of his grandfather. Mumtaz Mahal was born in April 1593 in Agra, India.Her father was the Persian noble Abdul Hasan Asaf Khan, the brother of Nur Jahan, the Mughal Empress wife of Jahangir.. Mumtaz betrothed (nikah) with shah jahan at the age of 14 in 1607 when Shah Jahan was 15 , Shah Jahan, later married two other women.May 10, 1612 at the age of 19 the official marriage ceremony was held. Every year the ‘Urs’ of the emperor is held at the historical location, in line with the Supreme Court’s permission. His trust in her was so great that he even gave her his imperial seal, the Muhr Uzah. 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